雅思听力的题型若粗略划分大抵可归为两类，填空和选择，而各类选择题相较于填空题则更让考生们头疼。其中，选择题的审题量是重要原因之一。下面是小编给大家带来的雅思听力之选项分类听力法，希望能帮到大家!
雅思听力之选项分类听力法
雅思听力的题型若粗略划分大抵可归为两类，填空和选择，而各类选择题相较于填空题则更让考生们头疼。其中，选择题的审题量是重要原因之一。即便是单选题(一个问题和三个选项)大多数考生也很难在限定时间内完成阅读，对选项多则七个左右的多选题或是配对题更是如此。因此，有必要对选项进行一定的简化，减少听力阅读负担。选项分类法，按照选项间的相似性或对立性对所给选项进行分类，能够缩小听力关注范围，提高听力准确性。下面笔者将集中关注剑桥，从单选、多选和配对题三个方面展示选项分类法的应用。
1. 单选题
Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2
Q19 The number of students counseled by the service last year was
A 214
B 240
C 2600
原文：… last academic year, in spite of staff cuts, we counseled two hundred and forty international students for a total of twenty-six hundred hours counseling…
该题可算是选项分类法具代表性的例子，三个选项均为相对于文字而更为直观的数字。稍具听力做题经验的同学都能很快确定这题考查的核心点是fourteen和forty，基于这样的对立性，便可将A、B 划分为一类，C为另一类。在这里需要重点指出的是，选项分类法对不是简单地将归为另一类的C选项排除，而只是说A、B选项有且只有一个选项存在，或是说将1/3的答案正确性提高到了1/2。其实，C项2600在原文也有出现，只是其修饰对象为hours，而不是题目中的关键词students，这才将它排除。
对于选项为文字的选题来说，就不能获取向数字一样直观的信息，所以必须通过对选项中的同义或是反义的表达的理解实现选项类别的划分。
Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2
Q16 Students should consult Glenda Roberts if
A their general health is poor.
B their diet is too strict.
C they can’t eat the local food.
原文：You may also be off your food, or you may have dietary problems because the local food is not to your liking…
快速阅读选项，不难发现B项和C项的相似之处，diet 和food 同义，因此可将两者划为一类。
Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2
Q19 The university accommodation officer will
A send a list of agents for students to agents.
B contact accommodation agencies for students.
C ensure that students have suitable accommodation.
原文：… we have a full-time accommodation officer… will deal with the agencies on your behalf.
A 项的表述可理解为“宿管员将房屋中介的信息给学生们，让学生自己去联系”，而B项传递的信息为“宿管员帮学生联系房屋中介，了解相关房屋信息。”这两者之间存在明显的对立性，可归为一类。
2. 多选题
Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2
Qs 11-12 What TWO advantages does the speaker say Rexford University has for the students he is s peaking to?
A higher than average results in examinations
B good transportation links with central London
C near London Airport
D special government funding
E good links with local industry
原文：… there is I think at Rexford an excellent combination of physical and geographical advantages… Rexford is just 35 minutes from London Airport… have unusually close relationship with industry in the area.
多选题相对于单选题信息量更大，更难把握，但只要能发现选项间的联系就能简化选项。这题非常适合应用选项分类法，因为开篇句甚至就明确给出了划分的标准，地理优势和自身优势两方面：
Physical advantages: A, D, E
Geographical advantages: B, C
如果听力原文中并没有给出明确的有效信息，那就必须通过句意的理解确立选项划分的标准。
Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 3
Qs 28-30 Which THERE topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?
A An introduction to the Internet
B How to carry out research for a dissertation
C Making good use of the whole range of library services
D Planning a dissertation
E Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F Using the Internet when doing research
G What books and technical resources are available in the library
原文：The first one’s resources … How to use the library’s resources… This term it’s finding research materials online…It’s a workshop on dissertations…how to write one? …
该题是典型的复杂长项选择题，在快速获取各选项的关键词后，就不难进行划分：
Internet: A, F
Dissertation: B, D, E
Resources: C, G
3. 配对题
Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 3
Qs 23-27 What recommendation does Dr Johnson make about the journal articles?
A must read
B useful
C limited value
D read first section
E read research methods
F read conclusion
G don’t read
Example: Anderson and Hawker: A
Jackson: 23 _____________
Roberts: 24 _____________
Morris: 25 _____________
Cooper: 26_____________
Forster: 27_____________
原文：… look at the part on research methodology…if it’s useful, I’ll try and read that one … I won’t bother with Morris…just look at the last part…It’s not bad and could be of some help, but not that much.
虽然已知信息貌似繁杂，但这题配对题也能很好体现选项分类法的优势。首先，从例子入手，A项 must read与之对应的即为G项 don’t read，于是对剩下的选项就有了清晰的分类思路。
Value: B, C
Parts of articles: D, E, F
不是所有配对题都能恰好满足运用选项分类法的条件，选项中可能只有小部分存在内在联系，但这并不违背运用该解题方法简化选项、缩小范围、提高准确性的初衷。
Cambridge 7 Test 2 Section 4
Qs 37-40 Which statement applies to each of the following people who were interviewed by Shona?
A gave false data
B decided to stop participating
C refused to tell Shona about their job
D kept changing their mind about participating
E became very angry with Shona
F was worried about confidentiality
People interviewed by Shona
37 a person interviewed in the street_____________
38 an undergraduate at the university _____________
39 a colleague in her apartment _______________
40 a tutor in a foreign university ______________
原文：…decided to pull out when it came to the second round; …wanted reassurance the no name would be traceable from the answers; …one minute he said he’d do it, then the next day he wouldn’t, and in the end he did do; …he wouldn’t tell me exactly what his work involved.
若依照上面已经论述的选项分类法的应用技巧分析该配对题的选项，就会发现很难将A 项与下面的某个选项归为一类，如果就此纠结只会浪费时间。必须跳出所谓的框架限制!决不能为了方法而方法。Participating: B, D; Emotion: C, E。F项也不能找到对应的同类项，但可确定关键词confidentiality。这样的分析也能获得清晰的解题思路。
后需要再次指出的是，不是所有选择题都可以或是只能适用选项分类法。该方法有其适用的特定条件，各选项必须存在明显或是隐含的相似性或是对立性，而且往往是在和其他方法，尤其是关键词的同义转换法，一起使用时才能更快更准的锁定正确答案。此外，选项分类法不是简单地将归为另一类的选项排除，而只是说归为一类的两个选项在听力原文中通常是有且只有一个存在，是一种隐性提高选择题的答案正确率的方法。
雅思听力机经词汇
Section 1 版本号 场景 题型
V08112 S1 Hotel booking Completion
详细说明
为父亲过生日的酒店选址
1. 价格：75
2. 吃饭标准：standard
3. 菜式：traditional
4. 价格：39.5
5. drinks are extra
6. 酒店可以帮助联系band
7. 可以提供flowers
8. 还可以帮助制作name cards
9. 如果提前一个月预订，住宿可以享受45%的折扣
10. 预订请联系：Corgen
Section 2 版本号 场景 题型
New Health Care Center Multiple Choice / Map
详细说明
一个医院的简介和结构
选择题
11. 这个health care center有多少病人? B. 5000
12. 哪个医生主治hearing problem? B. Dr. Green
13. 可以和女医生的见面时间是：A. every weekday morning
14. 病人们可以在哪里买药? C. Health care's pharmacy
15. 病人们会被问道是否同意做什么? A. one student attending in the consultation
地图题16-20：
医院里面每个房间的分布图(reception, manager room, Dr. Smith’s room, recording room)
16. reception: F (左上角)
17. H
18. B
19. manager room: C (两个store room中间)
20. D
Section 3 版本号 场景 题型
V09138 S3 Wind Power Completion
详细说明
关于澳洲的风力发电
21. 除了发电作用，还有抽water的作用
22. 风车站建设之初的目的是进行research
23. 有人担心风车会很noisy
24. 会伤害birds
25. 架风车和plane一样大
26. half的电都是这个风车站发的
27. Europe
28. 当地农民建设风车会从government得到补贴
29. lower
30. 涡轮机是用玻璃和timber做成的
Sectio
