2020年实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧

2019-05-14

  有些学生在托福写作的过程,习惯使用一些高难词汇和语句,目的是可以提高作文得分。但是,托福作文看重的还是文章表述的清晰与否。所以,大家在写作时候,“言简朴实原则”应该贯穿在全文内。下面是小编给大家带来的实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧,希望能帮到大家!

  实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧

  “言简朴实原则”是行文主张不写啰嗦或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy),一句能用两个字,绝不多加一个。

  例如:At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”,我们完全可以用now来代替。

  Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.(虽然我的英语不好,但我不灰心。)这句话中despite the fact tha t= although = though, 因此我们完全可以改成Although my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.

  In the majority of cases, he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话,完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.

  平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上,而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词,比如:

  Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind.

  Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be considerate.

  add,kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加,也可以指程度的加强,对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思,用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”,用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样,原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点,要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

  另外,我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上,比如:

  He has had many years of (actual) experience in business. (他有多年经商的经验) actual是多余的,因为experience已经有actual的意味了。

  We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio. (我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思,因此together是多余的。

  此外还有,in reference to=about; draw to close=end; at an early date=soon等。

  总是,在托福的写作过程中,大家始终明确“精确”不代表“累赘”,能吸引阅卷人注意的内容,不一定是冗长的句子和高难的词汇。

  托福写作要避免9种开头方式

  本文为大家整理了托福写作备考之需要避免的开头方式,便于考生托福备考。

  1、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—废话连篇

  典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students beallowed to get married?

  This topic is very interesting. I'm very interestedin talking about this topic. Because I'm also a collegestudent and I'm not married……

  2、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—中式英文

  典型失败案例:

  Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

  In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

  Topic 2- The population problem

  The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers ofShanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.

  3、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—观点模糊

  典型失败案例: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

  I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married,so this topic is very difficult for me……

  4、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—偏离主题

  典型失败案例:Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications andquality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with the statement?

  I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these importantqualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learnthese qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from manyplaces.

  5、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—语法错误

  典型失败案例:Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility andalso be punished?

  About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right.Because teach child is parent's responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children isalso should.

  6、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—过分简单

  典型失败案例:Topic-The importance of environmental protection

  This issue is surely very important, let's talk about it!

  7、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式—意思重复

  典型失败案例:Topic-Your opinion on DINK families

  My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing.It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.

  8、托福作文中需要避免的开头

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