在备考托福写作的过程中，不少学生看到题目后都会面临论证困难或是写不满字数的困境。但是，论证的主要方法有直接论证、举例子、引用他人观点和数据等等。在这里，最适合中国学生操作，也是最容易得高分的就是举例子了。下面是小编给大家带来的详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法，希望能帮到大家!
详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法
要想举出高分的例子，最好是写两种例子：
1.举例于美国人所熟知的历史、文化的例子，但一定要有一些新意。
2.讲自己身边的故事。
若是考生能够选用第一种例子，用得恰当的话自然能让考官眼前为之一亮。例如在讨论媒体对人们的影响时，选用美国人所熟知的脱口秀女王 Oprah Winfrey 作为例子。或是在讨论学生是否都应该学习历史的时候，选用美国历史上知名的总统，如Thomas Jefferson, Herbert Hoover等进行论证都非常好。这样做既进行了有效论证，又不落入俗套。然而，举这类例子对于考生考前的积累要求比较高。如果距离考试还有三个月或以上的时间，我建议考生可以在考前多准备一些类似的人物或事件的例子，以备考试之用。
对于大多数备考时间比较紧的考生来说，花大量的时间去准备第一种例子显得有些不太划算。因此，性价比比较高的第二种例子更适合于备考时间比较短的考生。托福考试仅仅是语言能力考试，只要能用恰当的例子论述清楚问题就可以，因此用自己或身边人的例子对于考官来说也有很大的说服力。
有的考生仍然会问，那我身边没有那么多的例子可以用怎么办?这个时候，对待ETS的考官就不能这么“死心眼”了，就要学会“编例子”。但是“编例子”也要有技巧，也要让考官信服，绝非信口胡编。
总之，在文章中的例子除了新意之外，还是要有一定的真是可信性。所以，在平时阅读中的积累，对于写作中的举例是非常重要的。
托福写作开头和中间段
托福综合写作模板可以帮助我们理清思路，迅速组织语言和逻辑结构，节省思考时间，写出正确率较高的托福作文。
托福综合写作模板：开头段
In this argument, the arguer concludes that______. To support the conclusion, the arguerpoints out that______. In addition, the arguerreasons that_____.This argument suffers fromseveral critical fallacies.
In this argument, the arguer recommendsthat_____.To justify this claim, the arguer providesthe evidence that ____. In addition, he cites theresult of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal howgroundless the conclusion is.
In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguercites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument isunconvincing for several critical flaws.
In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on theobservation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument isproblematic for two reasons.
The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguerclaims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught withvague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.
托福综合写作模板：中间段
First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, buthe does not provide any evidence that_____.
Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does notfollow that____。
Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that____.
Actually, the arguer’s recommendation of _____would most probably turns out to beineffective and misleading.
In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the ____factors in the analysis.While we are informed that _____, the arguer fails to make clear that____.
In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, thearguer discovers that ____. However the arguer fails to provide any information regarding____.
Furthermore ____.
Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison isunconvincing.
First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the citedstudies, ____. The fact tells very little about _____. Even if we accept the arguer’sassumption that_____, it is unwarranted to assume that_____.
In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that____. Forinstance, _____.
What’ s more,______.
Finally, the arguer hints that_____, but he fails to analyze that_____.
The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that _____.First, the fact that ____does indicate that____. Second, _____, which makes it impossiblefor us to evaluate that____
Another point worth considering is the arguer’s hasty generalization. We are informedthat____, but we do not know that_____. We can believe that ____, but based on this sliminformation, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount.
One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_____. First, ____. Second, _____.This may prove misleading and counterproductive in the end.
In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____. This,however, is unwarranted.
In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To makethe argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I wouldsuspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer canprovide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the questionthroughout the argument.
